Red Curry Paste

Makes 1 1/2 cups, slightly more if blended.  From Southeast Asian Flavors.

1 c. dried hot chilies, remove stems and seeds
1 tsp thai shrimp paste (gkapi) toasted
2 tsp coriander seeds
1 tsp cumin seeds
1 tsp white peppercorns
4 shallots, roughly chopped
8-12 Thai bird chilies or other red hot chilies
10 cloves garlic, roughly chopped
1 tsp kosher salt
6 stalks lemon grass, trimmed and sliced very thin (about 1/16" thick)
2 tbsp galangal, finely grated
2 tsp minced cilantro root or 2 tbsp cilantro stems
2 tsp shredded kaffir lime leaves
  1. Soak chiles in 2 c. room temperature water for 30 mins.  Drain, reserving water. Squeeze out excess moisture from the chilies.  Set aside.
  2. Toast cumin to dark brown; coriander seeds to medium brown; peppercorns until fragrant.  Cool and pulverize spices in spice blender.
  3. Place ingredients in blender in this order:  shallots, salt, fresh chilies, garlic.  Add 1/4 cup chile rehydration water.  Puree until smooth.  Be patient and resist adding more water.  
  4. Once semi-smooth, add soaked dried chiles, lemongrass, galangal, spices, kaffir lime and cilantro stems.  Blend until very smooth.  Add shrimp paste and mix in well.
  5. Transfer to container and store in refrigerator for up to 2 months.
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